案例题

Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.

Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "

Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”

Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.

Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "

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单选题

According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?

A

To bring long-lasting material rewards.

A

To present evidence such as statistics and facts.

A

To respond to questions in a systematic way.

A

To persuade people to accept your opinions.

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答案
正确答案:D
解析

推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“It is a way If persuasive coInmtmieation.”可知,辩论是一种说服性的沟通方式,所以辩论的目的是为了说服他人接受自己的观点。故选D。


单选题

Why is debate important?

A

It helps people understand others better.

A

It allows people to present their opinions.

A

It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.

A

It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.

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答案
正确答案:C
解析

推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知,Charles Lebeau等人创造“ Discover Debate" method的用意是开发一种思维方式或与别人交流的方法,所以,辩论之所以重要是因为它可以提升一个人的思维能力和交流能力,故选C。


单选题

What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A

Container.    

A

Evidence.

A

Problem.

A

Product.

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答案
正确答案:A
解析

词义理解题。第三段第一句指出“辩论对于销售产品来说也十分重要”,所以接下来举的倒子应与推销产品相关,由此可推测,case一词指的是某种具体产品,即”箱子”,故选A。


单选题

What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes"?

A

Becoming more broad-minded.

A

Developing critical thinking.

A

Finding others' weak points.  

A

Trying out others' methods.

查看答案
答案
正确答案:A
解析

根据据文章最后一段的内容可知,walking in another person' s shoes”指站在他人的角度思考问题,而Lebeau认为辩论有利于拓宽人的胸襟,所以站在他人的角度思考问题可以变得心胸开阔,容纳不同意见,故选A.


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