2020年MPA考试英语外刊阅读（十五）

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Climate change is now messing with the monsoon, making seasonal rains more intense and less predictable. Worse, decades of short-sighted government policies are leaving millions of Indians defenseless in the age of climate disruptions – especially the poor. After years of drought, a struggling farmer named Fakir Mohammed stares at a field of corn ruined by pests and unseasonably late rains.

Water being water, people settle for what they can find. In a parched village on the eastern plains, they gather around a shallow, fetid stream because that’s all there is. In Delhi, they worship in a river they hold sacred, even when it’s covered in toxic foam from industrial runoff. In Chennai, where kitchen taps have been dry for months, women sprint downstairs with neon plastic pots under their arms when they hear a water truck screech to a halt on their block.

But, as scientists are quick to point out, climate change isn’t the only culprit to blame for India’s water woes. Decades of greed and mismanagement are far more culpable. By 2050, the World Bank estimates, erratic rainfall, combined with rising temperatures, stand to “depress the living standards of nearly half the country’s population.”

文本选自：The New York Times(纽约时报)

作者：Bryan Denton and Somini Sengupta

原文标题：India’s Ominous Future: Too Little Water, or Far Too Much

参考翻译

气候变化如今正影响着季风，使得季节性降雨更加强烈，也更难预测。更糟糕的是，几十年来政府短视政策让数百万印度人在气候变化的时代毫无防备——尤其是穷人。在经历了多年的干旱之后，一位名叫法基尔·穆罕默德的农民在苦苦挣扎，他凝视着一片被害虫和不合时宜的晚雨毁坏的玉米田。

因为水是生命之源，人们勉强接受他们所能找到的。在东部平原一个干旱的村庄里，他们聚居在一条浅浅的臭气熏天的小溪周围，因为那里只有这些(水源)。在德里，他们在一条视为神圣的河流里做礼拜，即使这条河流被工业排放的有毒泡沫覆盖。在金奈，厨房的水龙头已经干涸了好几个月，当女人们听到一辆水车在她们所在的街区嘎然而止的声音时，她们腋下夹着霓虹的塑料壶，奔下楼去。

但是，正如科学家们很快指出的那样，气候变化并不是印度水资源问题的唯一罪魁祸首。几十年的贪婪和管理不善更难辞其咎。世界银行估计，到2050年，不稳定的降雨加上不断上升的气温，将“压低该国近一半人口的生活水平”。

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