考研英语之写作过渡词总结分类

考研英语中，写作是最容易给你的部分。有很多同学都觉得只要背一些范文和模板，考试就能万无一失了，但是真相并不是这样。历年考生在是写作模板这块的使用上都有很大的误区，容易犯各错误，最终导致英语写作得分很低，而影响了我们的总体成绩。

文章是否组织连贯、内容是否完整、词汇和语法结构和的多样性及语言是否运用准确是考研英语大作文评分重点。而在组织连贯性方面，我们很多考生往往会忽略过渡词的使用，最终导致自己写出连贯性不强文章，文章缺乏严谨性。下面考研组英语老师为大家总结概括了考研英语写作中必备的过渡词，希望大家能够将这些过渡词加以重视，应用到自己平时的写作中去。

过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章起承转合，融会贯通，连成一体。

1)过渡词的分类

(根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可分为以下十五类)

(1)表并列关系的过渡词：

And, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both…and, either…or, neither … nor…

(2)表递进关系的过渡词：

Besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse

(3) 表转折对比的过渡词：

But, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there…, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some …others

(4) 表原因的过渡词：

Because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to

(5) 表结果的过渡词：

So, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so… that, such…that

(6) 表条件的过渡词：

If, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

(7) 表时间的过渡词：

When, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, currently, immediately, the moment

(8) 表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：

First, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterwards, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually

(9) 表换一种方式表达的过渡词：

In other words, that is to say, to put it another way

(10) 表进行举例说明的过渡词：

For instance, for example, like, such as

(11) 表陈述事实的过渡词：

In fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

(12) 表强调的过渡词：

Certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously

(13) 表比较的过渡词：

Like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to

(14) 表目的的过渡词：

For this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

(15) 表总结的过渡词：

In a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

一篇清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起，使文章逻辑清晰，一气呵成，并且能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词是让文章变得逻辑而连贯的纽带。