短信预约提醒成功
词汇 词汇亮剑
77、hold out 抵抗，顶住压力 = resist hold out against the attacks
hold back 阻止，抑制
hold back sb. from doing
prevent ,stop, keep, hinder, restrain , inhibit , prohibit + sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事
hold down 压低
hold the price down
hold over 拖延(被动)
put off / postpone
78、confront danger and death 面对
be confronted with = confront
desert 抛弃 = abandon
desert one’s post 擅离职守
abandon one’s career 转行
79、come across 偶遇= run into = run across
come up against 意外遇到(坏事)
come up 意外出现，出版 turn up 意料之中遇到
come up with 提出 bring up sth. 提出
come about 发生(how)
do with 处理 (what )
cope with 解决 = solve
come out 1、结果是 It came out that ……
outcome 结果
turn out 结果是
80、exhausted 筋疲力尽的
tired / sleepy
engaged srh. 被占据的，占用的 The line is engaged. get sb. through 为某人接通电话
sb. 已经订婚了 Mary is engaged.
propose 求婚 proposal n.
ignorant 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of sth.
I’m ignorant of your presence.
ignore v. 忽视，不理睬 neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守
overlook 忽视
energetic 精力充沛的 = vigorous = robust
81、be able to
be capable of doing
be competent to do 能胜任的
be qualified for sth. 有资格做……
82、make up for 弥补
make up 占比例 = account for
make out 理解 = figure out 算出，搞明白
utter 说出，发出
reason v. 推理
83、disgrace 耻辱
84、I eel it my duty to do ……
the other 两者中的后者
one another 另一个 the third
others (other people)
the others = the rest 其余的全部
every other 每隔一个
honor n. 荣誉 v. 兑现
honor the cheque 兑现支票
one’s promise
the agreement
dishonor 不兑现
86、be present at the meeting
be absent from the meeting
87、 shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
88、ambition 抱负
attain one’s ambition
achieve one’s goal
89、insurance policy 保险单
90、partial 偏向
impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的
be liable to 倾向于 ，应受罚的
People who spit are liable to a fine.
liability 责任(出事后应承担的法律责任) obligation 义务
admit the liability fulfill one’s obligation
91、 make for 走向，有利于、促成= contribute to
set out for 出发去……
92、go back on one’s words 食言，违背
violate 违背 the regulation
93、costly 昂贵的
mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的
94、confront 面对
95、chase 追逐，追赶
pursue 追求(抽象意义上的) pursue one’s studies / career / fame / knowledge
patrol 巡逻 be on patrol
96、board up 关门，上板子
in case of +名词 以防万一
in case + 句子
in the case of 就……而言
as for as far as
for all + 名词 = despite
once for all 一劳永逸的
in any case 无论如何 by all means
by no means 绝不
97、be bored with 对……很厌倦
和with 搭配的形容词： be popular with be with
bored
sympathetic
content
patient
familiar + 物 be familiar to + 人
和 of 搭配的形容词： be independent of
jealous 嫉妒
confident
guilty
sick 厌恶
tired
和 at be clear at = be good at = be excellent in =
be keen on = be crazy about
和 of 搭配的形容词： be similar to
sensitive
98、would rather do than do
prefer A to B
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do
99、guarantee to do sth.
a year’s guarantee
warranty under the warranty
be obliged to do 被迫或有义务做某事
obligation
100、do away with 废除，去掉 abolish
eliminate = get rid of 出去
do up 修缮
do with 处理 (what) What shall we do with it ?
想要 = feel like doing 与情态动词连用 I could do with a cup of tea.
容忍 用于否定句 = put up with
do without 没……也行 I can’t do without you.
go without 忍受没有……
101、boast of / about 吹嘘……
consist of / dispose of 处理掉
propose 建议
102、out of the way 离正途的
get down to business 开始认真办事
one’s work
set about doing 开始着手做某事
set out to do 动身出发，开始做事
on sth.
get by 勉强过关 I hope to get by in the exam.
How can we get by on such low wages?
get through 通过，接通电话
get along with 某事的进展 和某人相处
get in the cops 收获，收割
103、part with 放弃，让出财产
104、challenge sb. to sth.
to do sth
105、let sb down 让……失望
let off 饶恕
let out 泄露，发出声音
let alone 更不必说
lay down 制定出，拟定出 lay down a plan
work out draw up 草拟 a contract
106、embezzle 挪用，贪污
tout 兜售
sack 解雇，麻袋
sublet 转租，分租
honor 兑现
107、on purpose 故意的
by accident 意外的
in vain 徒劳的
beyond / out of question
out of the question 不可能的
once for all 一劳永逸的
once in a while 偶尔
for all = in spite of
as for 至于
as far as = in the case of
108、ring 犯罪团伙 a drug ring
confess 供认，招供
prosecution 起诉 prosecute sb for sth
accuse of
change with
immune to sth 对……有免疫力 the disease
from 免除…… taxes
109、consign 寄售，委托
order sth. on
cut across 绕近道穿行
110、refute 驳倒 one’s opponent
retort ，argue
111、be enthusiastic about
feasible 可行的，行的通的
be feasible to do sth.
112、synthetic 人工的，合成的 material
raw material 原材料
crude oil 原油
natural resources 自然资源
artificial leather 人造革
genuine 真正的 fake 假的 fake commodities
counterfeit 伪造的
comprehensive
distinct 明显的，清楚的 obvious evident apparent transparent
113、notorious 臭名昭著的 be notorious for
114、dump 倾销
discharge 允许离开
discard 抛弃
115、be absorbed on sth 集中精力于某事
desperate 绝望的，孤注一掷的 a desperate criminal
a notorious criminal
116、draw on 利用，动用
put aside 保留
set aside 不理睬
write off one’s debt 将债务一笔勾销
pay off 还清 clear off
wear out 穿破了，穿旧了 be worn out
run out of 耗完了
sell out
117、fall through (计划)失败或落空 the plan / scheme fall through
pass away 逝世
pass out 晕倒
get by 勉强过关
give away 泄露 = let out = reveal
118、by a __absolute /overall /large / slender___ majority
slender 微弱的，苗条的
120、widen the scope 拓宽范围
broaden 拓宽 one’s horizons 开阔眼界
121、by and large = in general 总的来说
by and by 不久
by all means 无论如何
123、rewarding = worthwhile 值得做
124、feel like 想要 + doing
do with (could)
can’t help 情不自禁 can’t stand 无法容忍
126、expire 终止，到期
inspire 给某人灵感，鼓励，鼓舞
inspiration n. 鼓励，灵感
extend extensive 延伸 expand expansion 膨胀
intend intensive
renew 重新办理手续 renew a contract
127、imaginary 虚构的
imaginative 想象力丰富的
128、verify the detail 核实、证实细节
confirm 核实 confirm one’s reservation
conform 遵守 conform to the local customs
confine 限制 confine sb to
tout for business 拉生意
129、impose sth on sb. 将某事强加给某人
His family imposed a heavy burden on his liafe.
130、acute 敏锐的，剧烈的，急性的
chronic 慢性的
dull 1、钝的 2、笨的 3、乏味的
133、let go of the rope
135、add up to very little
137、interact with each other 相互作用
transact 交易 transaction
138、retreat 撤退
recede recession 不景气 depression 经济萧条
sluggish 萧条的
139、in despair 在绝望中
commit suicide in despair
141、beyond all recognition 认不出来
out of
beyond question 毫无疑问
belief 难以置信
compare 无与伦比
control
dispute 无可争议
recall 想不起来
142、surpass 超越 surpass one’s understanding
expectation
144、submit 呈交，屈服
sublet 分租
substitute A for B 替代
replace B with A
145、scenery / view 风景，景色
146、summary 总结，概要
abstract 摘要，抽象的
concrete 具体的，混凝土
cement 水泥
outline 提纲
resume 简历
subject sb to sth 是某人遭受 be subjected to 遭受到
structure 组织，安排 = organize
reason 推理
air 晾晒
water 浇水
milk 挤奶
parent 养育 parent a baby
supply sb with sth
offer sb sth offer 开价，提供
provide
147、take notice of = pay attention to
148、be involved in 涉及……， 参加……
be deeply involved in debt
149、condemn 谴责，宣判
reproach谴责 sentence sb to death convict sb of sth 宣判
150、option 选择 optional course 选修课
resort to 诉诸 resort to war / law / force
end up in failure 以失败告终
He wound up in prison.
以……告终
151、surrender 投降，放弃，交出
surrender one’s rights
sweep 清扫
152、soar 剧增，猛涨
153、 move 行动，行为，走棋
lose a move to sth
smart 漂亮的(穿着时髦的)，聪明的
wise clever intelligent
fashionable You look so smart today !
pretty cute elegant an elegant lady
sorry-looking = ugly
ordinary 平庸的，平凡的
decent 得体的，体面的，有品质的 live a decent life
154、entitle 给……权利
be entitled to sth. 有……权利做某事
to do sth
155、regret to do 遗憾做……
doing 后悔做……
I regret to tell you that
I regret not having studied hard in high school .
156、take sth apart 拆卸
set aside 不理睬，不理会
157、reluctant 勉强的,不愿意
be reluctant to do
158、live on 考……为生
live on one’s pension / dole 靠救济为生
live off
159、in time 迟早，及时
in a row 排
in a queue 队 jump queue
160、conserve 保守 conservative 保守的
confidential 保密的
161、somehow 不知怎么的
somewhat 稍微，有点
manage to do 成功做某事
succeed in doing
appear to do 显得……
happen to do 碰巧做……
afford to do I can’t afford to waste a single minute .
162、lay down a plan
draw up a contract
163、set back 阻碍
hold back
164、be in perfect condition
critical
a crucial movement
vital
a decisive victory
165、shake off 摆脱
ring off 挂断电话
hang up
hold on 不要挂
hang on
get sb through
166、go on a business trip
have sth / sb done 让某人做某事 I’ll have the door painted.
承受者 the radio repaired.
have sb do I’ll have the boy mail you tomorrow.
执行者
My father had my eyes examined by doctors.
me examined
We had the enemies surrounded.
虚拟语气的疑难用法
(1)without + 名词+ 助动词+ do
+ have done
Without water, nothing would exist.
(2)but for 要不是
but for + 名词+助动词+ have done
But for her help, I would have lost my way.
(3)otherwise 否则 (前实后虚)
I was too busy then , otherwise I would have gone to the party with you.
(4) but (前虚后实)
I would have gone to the party with you, but I was too busy then.